By examining the correlations among deep structure, surface structure and semantic interpretation in transformational and generative grammar, this article states that surface structure has a definite function in semantic interpretation. 纵观转换生成语法发展中深层结构、表层结构、语义解释之间的关系,表层结构对语义解释起一定的作用。
Designation and assertion is a pair of semantic interpretation function that exists in all languages. And their mutual conversion is also a common phenomenon in human languages. 指称和陈述是所有语言里都存在的语义表述功能,指称和陈述之间的相互转化也是人类语言的普遍现象。